Dental Cysts in Torrevieja

Treatment of "Cysts" and "Granulomas" of the Tooth Root: Understanding, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Methods

In modern dentistry, the terms "cyst" and "granuloma" are often used to denote chronic inflammation at the apex of the tooth root. However, it is worth noting that these definitions are absent in the international classification of diseases. In this article, we will explore the form of chronic apical periodontitis, its manifestations, and methods of successful treatment.

1. What is a Cyst?
1.1 Definition
A cyst is a chronic infectious inflammation at the apex of the tooth root, located inside the bone. It forms due to the presence of infection in the tooth canals, which, when it goes beyond the root, begins to destroy the bone tissue.

1.2 Manifestations
The human immune system restrains the infection for a while, but when it weakens, the infection becomes active, causing pain when biting, periodic dull pain, gum inflammation, and other symptoms.

2. Where Does the Infection Inside the Canals Come From?
Infection inside the tooth canals most commonly comes from microorganisms in saliva. They penetrate through carious cavities, cracks, non-sealed fillings, or untreated root canals.

3. Treatment of Cyst: Options and Approaches
3.1 Tooth Extraction
The first treatment option is tooth extraction. This decision may be recommended in cases where preserving the tooth becomes impossible or impractical.

3.2 Attempted Treatment
The second option is attempting treatment. This includes therapeutic endodontic treatment of root canals or surgical methods such as apicotomy or resection of the tooth root apex.

4. Why Can Attempted Treatment Be Effective?
4.1 Challenges of Repeat Treatment
Repeat treatment of a cyst may face several challenges, including difficulties in removing old filling material, the presence of invisible microcracks, anatomical features of the root apex, and the aggressiveness of intra-root infection.

4.2 Advantages of Tooth Preservation
Despite the difficulties, preserving one's own tooth is always preferable to its removal and replacement with an implant. Modern treatment methods allow achieving optimal results.

5. Therapeutic Endodontic Treatment at "AP-Denta" Clinic
At the "AP-Denta" clinic, we conduct thorough cleaning of canals from infection, treatment with antiseptics with ultrasound activation, and the use of temporary drugs with disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effects.

6. When Is Cyst Treatment Performed?
Cyst treatment is performed in cases where tooth tissues are in good condition, cyst size is less than 8 mm, canals are passable, the course is uncomplicated, and the patient wishes to preserve the tooth.

The decision to treat a cyst should be thoughtful and based on consultation with a doctor. Despite the difficulties, attempted treatment is often preferable, allowing the preservation of a natural tooth with optimal results.